Hand
hygiene is the act of keeping one\'s hands clean with water, soap, or other
related substance to remove soil, dirt and microorganisms. There are high
importance of hand hygiene for health of individual and community. It is
relevant in all establishments such as home, workplace and schools however the
significance of hand hygiene is far above the ground in hospitals or other
healthcare related setup. Hand washing helps to prevent many airborne diseases
such as measles, influenza, tuberculosis and chickenpox. At the same time high
protection against diseases transmitted through fecal-oral route and direct
physical contact can be ensured by it. Hand hygiene in any setup includes
different products such as soap and detergents, hand antiseptic and antiseptic
rubs by various techniques similar to washing, rubbing and drying.
All the leading healthcare related organizations such as World
Health Organization (WHO), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
have stated specific guidelines for hand hygiene with specific attention on
healthcare set ups considering the burden of health care-associated infections
all across the world. According to CDC, in the United States alone, patients in
hospitals gets 722,000 infections each year, which can be reiterated as one in
every 25 patients gets infected with some kind of infection in hospital. The
infections acquired in hospitals sometime can cause severe complications; hand
hygiene is one of the important tools to prevent these conditions. Tufts
Medical Center, the prestigious medical center in United States estimates that
approximately USD 4.5 billion extra cost is added every year because of
hospital acquired infection in U. S. alone.
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The requirement to prevent and manage healthcare acquired
infections (HCAI) affecting millions of people every year in the world is
driving the hand hygiene market all across the globe. On the other hand, major
outbreaks of various infectious diseases in many countries serving towards the
positive growth for market. However, potential for hand hygiene market
fluctuates across the regions and geographies. Poor awareness, lack of
education, and training on hand hygiene, along with lack of standard procedure
for hand hygiene in many countries hindering the growth prospects of the market.
Hand hygiene market can be segmented according to different
categories such as regional geography and types of products used for washing
hands in different establishments. Geographically, this market can be segmented
in four regions namely North American, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of the
World, out of all these segments North America region have highest contribution
in terms of value because of high awareness towards hygiene, standard
guidelines and training to healthcare workers and general public.
Followed by this Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of the World
respectively are major segments of the market. This market can also be
segmented according to types of products used such as hand wash, soaps,
detergents, antiseptic wipes, rubs and others. Recently hand hygiene compliance
monitoring systems are introduced in the market where institutions using these
kinds of devices have claimed that number of infection cases have drastically
reduced.
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